Happy 50th Birthday Velcro

Plenty of products last for 50 years, but few have the staying power of Velcro fasteners.

The signature sound of Velcro hook-and-loop tape being torn apart rippled along a parade route Tuesday to mark half a century since the Velcro brand was trademarked in the United States.

The hook-and-loop tape has its roots in Mother Nature - Swiss engineer George de Mestral came up with the design in the 1940s after studying burrs that stuck to his dog's fur and his wool pants during a walk in the woods. He named his invention Velcro, a combination of "velour" and "crotchet," the French words for velvet and hook.

Production began in France, but by 1958, administrative and manufacturing operations had moved to Manchester, where textile mills had a long history. Since then, the product has been used in applications ranging from the humble to the high-tech, on everything from sneakers and diapers to astronaut equipment and military body armor.

Though Velcro products are so pervasive that the company's name is virtually synonymous with hook-and-loop tape, Velcro's patent expired in 1978, allowing competitors such as 3M to move into the market. But Velcro remains the industry leader, said company president Joan Cullinane.

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